Pembacaan Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an dalam Tradisi Berguru Masyarakat Gayo
- Submitted
- Published
Abstract
This study examines the recitation of Qur’anic verses within the berguru tradition, a pre-marital counseling sequence in Gayo customary weddings in Central Aceh and Bener Meriah, Indonesia, using a Living Qur’an perspective. While prior studies have examined berguru through the lenses of marriage culture, intercultural communication, and da’wah, none has analyzed it as a form of Qur’anic reception. This qualitative field research collected data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation with purposively sampled informants, including customary and religious leaders, village officials, members of the Gayo Customary Council (Majelis Adat Gayo), and community members who had undergone the tradition. Findings show that Qur’anic verses are recited during the culminating ejer muarah session, selected thematically according to marriage, spousal responsibility, and family ethics, following both a general and a context-specific pattern tailored to the bride or groom’s circumstances. The recitation functions as a medium of pre-marital education, da’wah, social control, social integration, and cultural preservation, positioning the Qur’an as a living source of guidance rather than a mere ceremonial accessory. The study concludes that berguru represents an integrative relation between adat and Islamic teaching, constituting both a social and a functional reception of the Qur’an, and contributes a new context to Living Qur’an scholarship in Indonesia beyond formal religious ritual
References
- Ahimsa-Putra, Heddy Shri. “The Living Al-Qur’an: Beberapa Perspektif Antropologi.” Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 20, no. 1 (2012): 235–60. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.20.1.198.
- Ainun, Jasriani, Maizuddin Maizuddin, and Samsul Bahri. “Tradisi Khataman Al-Qur’an Pengantin Perempuan Pra Pernikahan Di Aceh Singkil: Sebuah Studi Living Qur’an Dan Negosiasi Peran Gender.” Fathir: Jurnal Studi Islam 3, no. 2 (June 12, 2026): 238–50. https://doi.org/10.71153/FATHIR.V3I2.488.
- Akhyar, Dzuriatun Toyyibah. “Living Qur’an: Resepsi Fungsional Dzikir Shalawat Penggetar Arsy Di Pesantren Supercamp La Raiba Hanifida Jombang.” Mashahif: Journal of Qur’an and Hadits Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 2023. https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mashahif/article/view/7041.
- Alya Nanda, Nabilla, Destya Suci Alvionita, and M. Amirul Faros. “Interaksi Masyarakat Melalui Tradisi Dan Ritual Sosial.” Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah 10, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53429/iljs.v10i2.1576.
- Amrizal Amrizal, and Seri Mughni Sulubara. “Konsep Dakwah Islam Berguru Dalam Hukum Adat Gayo Bagi Masyarakat Suku Gayo Aceh Tengah.” Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora 2, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1404.
- Annas, Muhamad Annas, Rio Dwi Saputra, and Hasani Ahmad Said. “Living Qur’an Sebagai Cerminan Praktik Keagamaan: Analisis Fenomena Sosial Dan Normatif.” Ulumul Qur’an: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 4, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.58404/uq.v4i2.333.
- Creswell, John W., and Cheryl N. Poth. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. California: Sage Publications, 2018.
- Hamda, Erna Fitriani, Sri Kintan TH, Lasri Lasri, and Muhajir Al-Fairusy. “Tradisi Berguru Dalam Budaya Pernikahaan Adat Gayo.” Aceh Anthropological Journal 7, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.29103/aaj.v7i2.12347.
- Huda, Nur, and Athiyyatus Sa’adah Albadriyah. “Living Quran: Resepsi Al-Qur’an Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Husna Desa Sidorejo Pamotan Rembang.” Al-Munqidz : Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 8, no. 3 (2020). https://doi.org/10.52802/amk.v8i3.266.
- Jamhir, Jamhir. “Nilai-Nilai Adat Gayo Bersandarkan Hukum Islam Sebagai Pedoman Dalam Menyelesaikan Kasus Hukum Pada Masyarakat Gayo.” Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial 2, no. 1 (2017): 33–56. https://doi.org/10.22373/JUSTISIA.V2I1.2645.
- Jaya, Irama, and Bukhari Daud. “A Discourse Analysis of Melengkan at a Gayonese Wedding Ceremony.” Studies in English Language and Education 4, no. 1 (2017): 105–19. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v4i1.7008.
- Miles, Matthew B., A. Michael Huberman, and Johnny Saldaña. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. California: Sage Publications, 2014.
- Nasution, Mustafa Kamal, and Awal Kurnia Putra Nasution. “Sistem Kekerabatan Masyarakat Gayo Dan Relevansinya Dengan Ajaran Islam.” Jurnal As-Salam 3, no. 1 (2019): 61–75. https://doi.org/10.37249/as-salam.v3i1.120.
- Pinan, A.R Hakim Aman. Daur Hidup Gayo. Medan: CV. Prima Utama, 1988.
- Rafiq, Ahmad. “Sejarah Al-Qur’an: Dari Pewahyuan Ke Resepsi (Sebuah Pencaraian Awal Metodologis).” In Islam, Tradisi Dan Peradaban, edited by SUKA-Press, Vol. 1. Yogyakarta, 2012. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/57563/1/Sejarah al-Quran dari Pewahyuan ke Resepsi %28Sebuah Pencarian Awal Metodologis%29.pdf.
- ———. “The Living Qur’an: Its Text and Practice in the Function of the Scripture.” Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis 22, no. 2 (2021): 469–84. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.2021.2202-10.
- Rifqatul Husna, and Qurratul Layyinah. “Harmoni Agama Dan Budaya: Kajian Living Qur’an Tradisi Lolobaran Agung Masyarakat Madura.” AL-MUADDIB: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan 7, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.46773/muaddib.v7i2.1764.
- Rusdy, Marhamah, and Fauzi. “The Islamic Dialectics and Local Culture in The Petawaren Tradition in Gayo Community.” El Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam 22, no. 2 (2020): 189–204. https://doi.org/10.18860/eh.v22i2.9205.
- Saragih, Muhammad Faisal Afif, and Khalid. “Adat Berguru Pranikah Pada Suku Gayo Di Desa Serule Kayu Kecamatan Bukit Perspektif Maṣlaḥah Mursalah.” AL-SULTHANIYAH 15, no. 1 (February 12, 2026): 144–61. https://doi.org/10.37567/AL-SULTHANIYAH.V15I1.4978.
- Sukiman, Sukiman. “Nilai-Nilai Pembangunan Islam Dalam Masyarakat Gayo.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 38, no. 1 (2014). https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v38i1.98.
- Syamsudin, Sahiron. “Metodologi Penelitian Living Qur’an Dan Hadis.” TH-Press, 2007.
- Zikrullah. “Konsep Dakwah Dalam Tradisi Berguru Adat Gayo Kabupaten Bener Meriah.” Jurnal Adijaya Multidisiplin 01 (2023): 660–70. https://e-journal.naureendigition.com/index.php/jam/article/view/733.